![]() ![]() The son of Jupiter and Juno, he was the god of war. God of war, spring, growth in nature, agriculture, terror, anger, revenge, courage and fertility. He was also considered the Patron god of Rome, and his temple was the official place of state business and sacrifices. His attribute is the lightning bolt and his symbol the eagle, who is also his messenger. He is the son of Saturn and brother of Neptune, Pluto and Juno, who is also his wife. He is the god of Sky, Lightning and Thunder. Her other festival, on July 7-8, was called Nonae Caprotinae ("The Nones of the Wild Fig"). The Matronalia, her major festival is March 1-2. She was the guardian of the Empire's finances and considered the Matron Goddess of all Rome. Jupiters wife and sister, sister to Neptune and Pluto, daughter of Saturn, mother of Juventas, Mars, and Vulcan. With two other deities she made up a trinity: Egeria the water nymph (her servant and assistant midwife), and Virbius (the woodland god). She is praised for her strength, athletic grace, beauty and her hunting skills. In Roman art, Diana usually appears as a huntress with bow and arrow, along with a hunting dog or a stag.īoth a virgin goddess and an earth goddess, she was identified with the Greek Artemis. Goddess of nature, fertility, childbirth, wildwood, moon, forests, animals, mountains, woods, and women. Triple Goddess- Lunar Virgin, Mother of Creatures, the Huntress or Destroyer. Her worship involved fertility rites and rites for the dead, and her chief festival was the Cerealia.įertility Goddess. She and her daughter Proserpine were the counterparts of the Greek goddesses Demeter and Persephone. Protectress of women, motherhood, marriage. Goddess of agriculture, grain, crops, initiation, civilization, lawgiver and the love a mother bears for her child. CLICK HERE TO READ MORE ABOUT APOLLOĬorn Goddess. People traveled to it from all over the Greek world to divine the future. One of Apollo's more important daily tasks is to harness his chariot with four horses and drive the sun across the sky. The god of truth, who can not speak a lie. The god of healing who taught man medicine. The Archer, far shooting with a silver bow. He is the god of music, playing a golden lyre. Major Roman Gods Apollo Origin: Greek (Apollo)Īpollo is the son of Jupiter and Leto, and the twin brother of Diana. ![]() Roman numerals were used extensively in ancient Rome to document and record important events, including religious ceremonies and festivals. Minerva was the goddess of wisdom and was associated with crafts and commerce.ĭid you know. ![]() Juno was the queen of the gods and was associated with marriage and childbirth. Jupiter was the king of the gods and was associated with the sky and thunder. Some of the most important gods in Roman culture (which we see more of below) were Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. The Roman gods were believed to control every aspect of life, from the household to the state. Other classical writers, such as the poet Ovid in his Fasti (Calendar), were strongly influenced by Hellenistic models, and in their works they frequently employed Greek beliefs to fill gaps in the Roman tradition.Īncient Roman religion was polytheistic and involved the worship of many gods and goddesses. The original religion of the early Romans was so modified by the addition of numerous and conflicting beliefs in later times, and by the assimilation of a vast amount of Greek mythology, that it cannot be reconstructed precisely.īecause extensive changes in the religion had already taken place before the literary tradition began, its origins were in most cases unknown to the early Roman writers on religion, such as the 1st century BC scholar Marcus Terentius Varro. Most of these were the same ones that the ancient Greeks worshipped, except that they had different names. ![]()
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